Friday, March 29, 2013

"Pamalandong," Palo, Leyte's Holy Week traditions



All roads lead to Palo, Leyte which is about 7 kilometers from Tacloban City, on Good Friday as the faithful from all over Eastern Visayas flock there for the observance of Holy Week traditions that have been kept alive all through the years.
 
Aptly, Palo was declared in the Diocesan Synod of 1910 as a center of faith and religiosity in Eastern Visayas.

At center of the activities is the Archdiocese of Palo under the pastorship of Archbishop John Du and the parish priest of the Lord’s Transfiguration Parish Monsignor Bernardo Pantin, with full support from the Municipal Government of Palo under the leadership of Mayor Remedios Loretto Petilla. 

The Holy Week tradition starts with the Palm Sunday rites held at the Lourdes Grotto at the Church’s patio with a vantage view as it is facing the highway.

On Holy Thursday, the priests of each vicariate gather with the Archbishop to consecrate holy oils, which are used throughout the year for the sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Orders, and the Anointing of the Sick. This ancient practice, which goes back to the fifth century, is known as the Chrism Mass and stresses the role of the bishop as a successor to the apostles. "Chrism" is a mixture of oil and balsam used for the holy oils.

It is during this time when all the priests under the Archdiocese renew their vow in the presence of Archbishop Du.

At 5:00 o’clock in the afternoon, “The Last Supper” is observed in the cathedral with Archbishop Du leading the activity.

The Pamalandong or meditation on Good Friday is the highlight of the Palo Lenten traditions. So grand the Pamalandong has become that several Palo roads have to be closed and traffic has to be rerouted.

Pamalandong because of its significance and crowd-drawing potentials has been adopted as the first part of the 4Ps Tourism Promotion program of the municipal government under the present administration of Mayor Remedios Petilla; the other Ps being “Patron ha Palo” (Fiesta in Palo), “Pagbalik ha Palo” (Leyte Gulf Landing Commemoration) and “Pasko ha Palo.”

Pamalandong is a re-enactment of the Lord´s Passion celebrated in Palo. It consists of religious rituals which start at 12:00 at noon at the Lourdes Grotto at the grounds of the Palo Cathedral. 

The Good Friday rites include "The seven Last Words" as explained by the best priests in the Archdiocese, during which, the Passion of Christ is re-enacted by participants in full regalia who underwent recollection to spiritually prepare them for the role they would be playing.  

“Providing spiritual assistance to those who are participating in the re-enactment is important because the role the actors will be doing is part of a spiritual activity,” Msgr. Pantin stressed.

Oldest of Palo’s Holy Week traditions is the Penitentes, a penitential fraternity of cassocked, barefoot, and hooded members organized by Fray Pantaleon de le Fuente, OFM in 1984 supposedly to replace the flagellants, fanatics who whipped themselves or have themselves whipped to atone for wrong doings, whose cult of fanatics was gaining momentum among the faithful.

It is popularly known among the locals as “tais-dupol,” as those penitents who wear “tais” or pointed hoods are married men and “dupol” for single men.

With the seventh last word uttered and the death of Christ depicted and brought down from the cross, a procession that includes all the biblical characters of the Passion play starts.

A quaint Good Friday local custom is the gathering of the leaves from the mock-forest where the three crosses stand, by the people who believe that the same would bring luck, cure illness and other attributes.

With their faith rekindled and their thirsty souls quenched, the pious go home ready once more to face trials and tribulations.

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